OD, TQM AND BPR: A COMPARATIVE APPROACH
Bruce Millett & Satrina Harvey
12/05/99
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this article is to compare three approaches to the
management of organisational change: Organisational Development (OD), Total Quality
Management (TQM) and Business Process Re-engineering (BPR). In order to achieve this
comparison the article first defines each of the approaches and then identifies and
compares elements of each. The article concludes that although the approaches all aim to
increase organisational efficiencies, they are quite different both conceptually and in
the way they are practised. This article does not attempt to argue that one of the
approaches is better than the others, rather, its perspective is a contingent one. It
argues that each of the approaches is suitable for different situations and that each
approach can lead to increases in organisational efficiencies. However, the three
approaches should be used as they were intended. They should not be utilised as
off-the-shelf packages, as this does not allow problems that may exist in organisations to
be diagnosed adequately.
KEYWORDS
Organisational Development; Total Quality Management; Business Process
Re-engineering
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(For further information regarding this article contact:
millett@usq.edu.au