70665 AGRICULTURAL MATERIALS AND CROP STORAGE

Year	No.	Offer	Mode	Description			Cred. Pts
97	70665 	S2  	D 	AGRIC MATERIALS & CROP STG	1.00

Contents


STAFFING:

Examiner: D. HILTON
Moderator: H. HARRIS

SYNOPSIS:

The handling, grading storage, packaging and processing of agricultural produce are all important parts of the agricultural production and distribution system and frequently involve costs in excess of those associated with simply growing the crop. A knowledge of, the physiological, physical, thermal, aerodynamic, rheological, electrical and optical properties of agricultural materials is highly relevant to these areas. Such knowledge may be used for the proposes of devising techniques for grading, sorting, separation, moisture determination, flow rate prediction, the design of packaging and the determination of stresses in large storage structures. Post harvest treatments against pests and diseases are considered as well as modified atmosphere storage and controlled atmosphere storage for extending shelf life. The fundamentals of waste management and some basic aspects of food processing technology are also considered.


OBJECTIVES:

At the conclusion of this unit, the student should be able to:

  1. list and define the relevant physical properties of
    agricultural materials;
  2. discuss, measure and calculate rheological parameters;
  3. describe aerodynamic and hydrodynamic characteristics;
  4. discuss the importance of physiological and environmental
    factors to quality of horticultural produce;
  5. appreciate the scope for and limitations of irradiation and
    other treatments in maintenance of quality;
  6. discuss the causes and consequences of mechanical damage;
  7. describe and measure material properties of granular
    materials, and understand their dynamic and static behaviour;
  8. compare various materials handling systems
  9. discuss the requirements for proper post harvest management of
    crops and fruits;
  10. understand the principles of separation, sorting and grading;
  11. understand the physiological and environmental factors
    influencing quality of horticultural produce and specify
    appropriate post harvest technology;
  12. determine the requirements for good packaging;
  13. discuss the principles of waste management;
  14. describe available technologies for food processing and their
    commercial use.

TOPICS:

 Description                                                    Weighting(%)
  1. Physical properties 6.00

  2. Basic concepts of rheology 6.00

  3. Aero and hydrodynamic characteristics 4.00

  4. Separation processes 4.00

  5. Physiological/environmental factors influencing produce 8.00 quality

  6. Mechanical damage 8.00

  7. Controlled atmosphere, aeration, freezing and cooling 11.00

  8. Post harvest treatments for disease and insect control 3.00

  9. Irradiation of food and agricultural produce 2.00

  10. Grading Packaging and transport 12.00

  11. Behaviour of granular materials 8.00

  12. Bulk storage of granular materials 10.00

  13. Materials handling 8.00

  14. Waste management 4.00

  15. Aspects of food processing technology 6.00


TEXT and MATERIALS to be PURCHASED:

Wills McGlasson, Graham Lee and Hall, "Post Harvest", NSW University
Press, 1989.

Agricultural Materials and Crop Storage: External Study Package and
Book of Selected Readings.


RECOMMENDED REFERENCE MATERIALS:

Arnold McLean and Roberts, "Bulk Solids Storage, Flow and Handling",
TUNRA Bulk Solids Handling Research Associates, 2nd Edition, 1989.

Mohsenin N N, "Physical Properties of Plant and Animal Materials",
Gordon and Breach, 1981.

Sitkei G, "Mechanics of Agricultural Materials", Elsevier 1986.

Pantastico ER B, "Post Harvest Physiology, Handling and Utilisation
of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits and Vegetables"
, AVI Publishing
Co, 1975.

O'Brien M et al, "Principles and Practices for Harvesting and
Handling Fruits and Nuts"
, AVI Publishing Co, 1983.

Mohsenin N N, "Thermal Properties of Plant and Animal Materials",
Gordon and Breach.


STUDENT WORKLOAD REQUIREMENTS:

	ACTIVITY				HOURS
Lectures                                      	30
Tutorials/Workshops                           	14
Laboratory or Practical Classes               	12
Field Trips                                   	6
Report Writing                                	8
Directed Study                                	20
Private Study                                 	82
Examinations                                  	3

ASSESSMENT DETAILS:

No  *F/S Marks     Due        Description                              Wtg(%)    LBL
1   S              WK 5      PRACTICAL REPORT                          7.50      N
2   S              WK 6      PRACTICAL REPORT                          7.50      N
3   S              WK 7      PRACTICAL REPORT                          7.50      N
4   S              WK 12     PRACTICAL REPORT                          7.50      N
5   S              WK 12     ASSIGNMENT                                10.00     N
6   S              END S2    3 HOUR RESTRICTED FINAL EXAMINATION       60.00     N

*F=Formative, S=Summative

OTHER REQUIREMENTS:

1    Students may bring the following items into the final examination
     (a)  textbooks specified for the unit, Study Book for this  unit,
          and Book of Readings
     (b)  own  notes,  summaries,  but  not  including  solutions   to
          previous  examination papers (other than those contained  in
          Study Book)
     (c)  portable calculator
     (d)  lecture handouts and
     (e)  writing and drawing instruments.
2    Because  it is normal practice to release model answers  promptly
     after the due date, the penalty for late submission of assignment
     work will normally be the loss of all marks for the assignment.
3    In  order to complete the unit successfully and obtain a C grade,
     students  must normally obtain, in aggregate, 50%  of  the  total
     marks awarded. A B grade normally requires 65% of the total marks
     awarded, an A grade 75% and an HD grade 85%.
4    The   Faculty  of  Engineering  and  Surveying  will  NOT  accept
     submission  of  hand written or typed assignments  by  facsimile,
     email  or computer diskette. Students in remote locations who  do
     not  have regular access to postal services may be given  special
     consideration.
5    A  minimum  standard of communication skills must be demonstrated
     in order for a passing grade to be achieved.

This information is accurate as at 28/11/97