70665 AGRICULTURAL MATERIALS AND CROP STORAGE

Year	No.	Offer	Mode	Description			Cred. Pts
99	70665 	S2  	D 	AGRIC MATERIALS & CROP STG	1.00

Contents


STAFFING:

Examiner: H. HARRIS
Moderator: R. SMITH

SYNOPSIS:

The handling, grading storage, packaging and processing of agricultural produce are all important parts of the agricultural production and distribution system and frequently involve costs in excess of those associated with simply growing the crop. A knowledge of, the physiological, physical, thermal, aerodynamic, rheological, electrical and optical properties of agricultural materials is highly relevant to these areas. Such knowledge may be used for the purposes of devising techniques for grading, sorting, separation, moisture determination, flow rate prediction, the design of packaging and the determination of stresses in large storage structures. Post harvest treatments against pests and diseases are considered as well as modified atmosphere storage and controlled atmosphere storage for extending shelf life. The fundamentals of waste management and some basic aspects of food processing technology are also considered.


OBJECTIVES:

At the conclusion of this unit, the student should be able to:

  1. list and define the relevant physical properties of
    agricultural materials;
  2. discuss, measure and calculate rheological parameters;
  3. describe aerodynamic and hydrodynamic characteristics;
  4. discuss the importance of physiological and environmental
    factors to quality of horticultural produce;
  5. appreciate the scope for and limitations of irradiation and
    other treatments in maintenance of quality;
  6. discuss the causes and consequences of mechanical damage;
  7. describe and measure material properties of granular
    materials, and understand their dynamic and static behaviour;
  8. compare various materials handling systems
  9. discuss the requirements for proper post harvest management of
    crops and fruits;
  10. understand the principles of separation, sorting and grading;
  11. understand the physiological and environmental factors
    influencing quality of horticultural produce and specify
    appropriate post harvest technology;
  12. determine the requirements for good packaging;
  13. discuss the principles of waste management;
  14. describe available technologies for food processing and their
    commercial use.

TOPICS:

 Description                                                    Weighting(%)
  1. Physical properties 6.00

  2. Basic concepts of rheology 6.00

  3. Aero and hydrodynamic characteristics 4.00

  4. Separation processes 4.00

  5. Physiological/environmental factors influencing produce 8.00 quality

  6. Mechanical damage 8.00

  7. Controlled atmosphere, aeration, freezing and cooling 11.00

  8. Post harvest treatments for disease and insect control 3.00

  9. Irradiation of food and agricultural produce 2.00

  10. Grading Packaging and transport 12.00

  11. Behaviour of granular materials 8.00

  12. Bulk storage of granular materials 10.00

  13. Materials handling 8.00

  14. Waste management 4.00

  15. Aspects of food processing technology 6.00


TEXT and MATERIALS to be PURCHASED:

Wills McGlasson, Graham Lee and Hall, "Post Harvest", 4th Edition,
NSW University Press.

70665 Agricultural Materials and Crop Storage, "External Study
Package and Book of Selected Readings"
, USQ Publication.


RECOMMENDED REFERENCE MATERIALS:

Arnold McLean and Roberts, "Bulk Solids Storage, Flow and Handling",
TUNRA Bulk Solids Handling Research Associates, 2nd Edition, 1989.

Mohsenin N N, "Physical Properties of Plant and Animal Materials",
Gordon and Breach, 1981.

Sitkei G, "Mechanics of Agricultural Materials", Elsevier 1986.

Pantastico ER B, "Post Harvest Physiology, Handling and Utilisation
of Tropical and Subtropical Fruits and Vegetables"
, AVI Publishing
Co, 1975.

O'Brien M et al, "Principles and Practices for Harvesting and
Handling Fruits and Nuts"
, AVI Publishing Co, 1983.

Mohsenin N N, "Thermal Properties of Plant and Animal Materials",
Gordon and Breach.


STUDENT WORKLOAD REQUIREMENTS:

	ACTIVITY				HOURS
Lectures                                      	39
Tutorials/Workshops                           	13
Directed Study                                	30
Private Study                                 	46
Examinations                                  	3
Assessments                                   	24

ASSESSMENT DETAILS:

No  *F/S Marks     Due        Description                              Wtg(%)    LBL WWW
1   S              WK 6      WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT 1                      20.00     N   N
2   S              WK 12     WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT 2                      20.00     N   N
3   S              END S2    3 HOUR RESTRICTED EXAMINATION             60.00     N   N

*F=Formative, S=Summative

OTHER REQUIREMENTS:

1    In  order to complete the unit successfully and obtain a C grade,
     students  must normally obtain, in aggregate, 50%  of  the  total
     marks awarded. A B grade normally requires 65% of the total marks
     awarded, an A grade 75% and an HD grade 85%.
2    Because  it is normal practice to release model answers  promptly
     after the due date, the penalty for late submission of assignment
     work  without prior approval will normally be the loss of 20%  of
     the mark for the assignment for each day late.
3    Students  may bring the following items into the examination  (a)
     textbooks  specified for the unit, Study Book for this unit,  and
     Book  of  Readings; (b) own notes, summaries, but  not  including
     solutions  to  previous  examination  papers  (other  than  those
     contained  in Study Book); (c) portable calculator;  (d)  lecture
     handouts; and (e) writing and drawing instruments.
4    Students must note the make and model of the calculator  used  on
     the   front  of  the  Answer  Book  or  Examination  Paper  where
     applicable.  This may be subject to checking by the supervisor.
5    A  minimum  standard of communication skills must be demonstrated
     in order for a passing grade to be achieved.

This information is accurate as at 17/11/99