70380 GEOLOGY AND SURVEYING
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & SURV. 2001
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Credit Points 1.00
Synopsis
Many engineering projects are based on the location of a planned
structure (or structures) on a part of the earths surface.
Investigation and location of such projects requires knowledge and
skill in both geology and surveying.
Geological information affects engineering decisions in the design and
planning stages because all large scale engineering works have their
foundation in rock or soil. Many projects, such as dam walls and
pavements are also built from these materials. A working knowledge of
geologically applied design limitations is therefore required by all
engineers involved in foundation, construction, hydrology, catchment
management and soil science works.
Surveying is an essential fundamental component in engineering
planning, design, construction and monitoring processes.
The construction of an engineering structure requires accurate
surveying skills to guarantee the establishment, alignment and fitting
of sectional components, and to ensure that all elements are
positioned as designed.
A knowledge of the range of skills, knowledge and roles of surveyors,
together with surveying principles, some skill in performing surveys,
and basic interoperation of graphical data, is therefore required by
engineers.