Graphing logarithmic and exponential functions
Exponential graphs
As with graphing other functions, follow the same rules:
- Select a relevant domain.
- Draw up the table of values.
- Plot the points.
For example, plot the curve \(y=2^x\):
\(x\) | \( -3\) | \( -2\) | \(-1\) | \(\ 0\ \) | \(\ 1\ \) | \(\ 2\ \) | \(\ 3\ \) |
\(y = 2^x \) | \(0.125\) | \(0.25\) | \(0.5\) | \( 1\) | \(2\) | \(4\) | \( 8\) |
- Simple exponential growth graphs all have the same shape as the figure above.
- The range includes only real numbers greater than zero.
- There will be a \(y\)-intercept, in this case \(y=1\).
- As the independent variable decreases (approaches negative infinity, \( -\infty \)) the dependent variable approaches zero.
- As the independent variable increases (approaches infinity) the dependent variable increases rapidly.
More info
- The exponential constant e quick reference (mathcentre)
- Intro to exponential functions video (Khan Academy)